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Tokenised gold sets a new record as investors route bullion demand through public blockchains

PAX Gold and Tether Gold still dominate the category, but mine-level issuance is emerging as the more interesting frontier for collateral quality.

Daniel Voss4 min read
Stacked gold bars in a vault with cyan blockchain hash patterns projected across them

Gold's run to successive record highs has done something the tokenisation industry spent years failing to engineer on its own: it made gold tokens interesting again. The combined market capitalisation of gold-backed tokens reached a new high this year, led by Paxos-issued PAX Gold and Tether Gold, each of which represents allocated bullion held in vaults with published bar lists.

The appeal is mechanical rather than ideological. A gold token settles in minutes, fractionalises to sub-gram sizes, and can be posted as collateral in venues that will never touch a London Good Delivery bar. For allocators already long gold, that is a distribution upgrade, not a new asset.

The next question is provenance, not price

Vault-backed tokens answer the custody question well and the provenance question barely at all. The emerging alternative is issuance anchored at the mine, where reserves, licensing and chain of custody are documented from the concession forward.

That is the model our desk has been tracking in East Africa, and the reason our Burlcore Mining field report from Busia, Uganda focuses as heavily on licensing and community obligations as it does on recovery volumes. Source-level verification is harder to fake than a vault attestation, and it is where the category's credibility will be won or lost.

Sources & references

Frequently asked questions

What is tokenised gold?
Tokenised gold is a blockchain token that represents ownership of a specific quantity of physical gold, held either in a custodial vault or, in newer models, verified at the producing mine.
How is mine-backed gold issuance different?
Vault-backed tokens verify that bullion exists in storage. Mine-backed issuance additionally documents where the metal came from, under which licence it was produced, and what community and environmental obligations attach to it.
Daniel Voss
Senior Research Analyst, Digital Assets & RWA

Daniel leads CryptoxInsights' real-world-asset desk, where he audits reserve statements, custody structures and mining licences behind tokenised commodities. He has spent nine years covering gold-backed issuance and African mining finance, and has reviewed licence filings under Uganda's Mining and Minerals Act 2022.

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